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Streptococcus

1.

Which drug is used for the treatment of anthrax?

Answer: B

Penicillin is the drug of choice for the treatment of anthrax. A live attenuated vaccine is available for prevention of anthrax in cattle and sheep.

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2.

Which of the following is a major virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

Answer: A

The major virulence factor is the polysaccharide capsule, which effectively inhibits phagocytosis.

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3.

Puerperal fever is a streptococcal infection of the _____________

Answer: C

No answer description available for this question.

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4.

Which of the following immunity is protective against infection by S.pyogenes?

Answer: A

The only type of immunity that is protective against infection by S. pyogenes is humoral immunity: antibodies against M proteins act as opsonins, enhancing phagocytosis of the streptococci.

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5.

Scarlet fever is similar to the pharyngitis in all respects.

Answer: B

Scarlet fever is similar to the pharyngitis except for the skin rash that appears because of the erythrogenic toxin.

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