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Industrially Useful Microbial Processes

Answer: C

One of the best ways to detect mastitis is to use the California Mastitis Test (CMT). A four-compartment paddle and the CMT reagent are the only supplies you need to conduct the test.400,000 to 1,500,00 would show Distinct precipitate but does not gel with paddle movement.

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2.

The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident, because they would catalyze oxidation, their producing metallic or oxidized flavors.

Answer: C

Iron and copper leads to the formation of metallic and oxidized flavor in milk. They are removed from milk.

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3.

Which of the following materials is used as a bio-plastic?

Answer: C

Polyhydroxybutyrate or PHB is a bio-plastic or biodegradable plastic. PHB is produced by many microbes such as Ralstonia eutrophus, Methylobacterium rhodesianum or Bacillus megaterium. These microbes produce the biopolymer only when they are under any physiological stress such as nutrient deficiency.

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4.

What is the alcohol content in whiskey?

Answer: A

Whisky and other alcoholic drinks are prepared through distillation as the maximum content of alcohol in fermentation is 6-12%. The alcohol content is 60-80% in vodka and 40% in both rum and gin.

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5.

Brandy is prepared by fermentation of wine.

Answer: B

Brandy has an alcoholic content of about 60-70%. Brandy is prepared from distillation of generally grape wine but can also be a mixture of the distillate of various fermented juices and wines.

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